/ Modified jan 3, 2019 4:38 p.m.

Chinese Smuggling Bust Could Help Endangered Porpoise in Mexico

The illegal hunting of the totoaba fish swim bladders is considered the leading threat to the vaquita marina.

vaquita in water hero The vaquita is a critically endangered porpoise that lives in the northern part of the Sea of Cortez. It is considered the smallest and most endangered cetacean in the world.
Paula Olson/NOAA

China totoaba bust VIEW LARGER China confiscated 444.3 kilograms of totoaba swim bladders during a smuggling bust on Dec. 28, 2018.
General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China

Sixteen people were arrested in China last Friday for illegally trafficking swim bladders from a large, endangered fish called the totoaba.

The bladders sell for thousands of dollars on China’s black market. But the nets used to catch the totoaba fish in Mexico’s Sea of Cortez are considered the leading threat to the vaquita marina, the world’s smallest and most endangered marine mammal.

“It’s a big deal because it’s the first time they’ve really gone after people for the smuggling in China,” said Peter Knights, CEO of WildAid, a conservation organization based in San Francisco.

Totoaba VIEW LARGER The totoaba fish.
USGS

He says the arrests in China are part of a growing effort to drive down demand for totoaba poaching.

“If you can’t address the demand end you’re never really going to make much progress,” he said. “Hopefully it is going to make people a little more cautious about buying or smuggling it. I mean, you need to work both ends at the same time, demand and enforcement in Mexico.”

But with fewer than 30 vaquitas left, he said the crackdown on smugglers in China might be too late save the small porpoise from extinction.

Fronteras Desk
This story is from the Fronteras Desk, a collaboration of Southwestern public radio stations, including NPR 89.1. Read more from the Fronteras Desk.
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